What constitutes a failing onsite wastewater system?

A failing onsite wastewater system is defined primarily by its inability to manage and treat wastewater effectively, which leads to improper discharge of effluent. This can manifest in various forms, such as surfacing sewage, backups into the property, or contamination of groundwater and surface water. When a system discharges effluent improperly, it fails to protect public health and the environment, which is the primary concern of wastewater management regulations.

Proper maintenance and routine inspections are crucial for the effective operation of onsite wastewater systems. Systems that are well-maintained and regularly inspected are more likely to function correctly and meet regulatory standards, preventing failures. Thus, these factors do not characterize a failing system but rather highlight the practices that help keep a system operational.

In summary, a system that discharges effluent improperly is the clear indicator of a failing onsite wastewater system, as it highlights significant challenges in wastewater treatment and potential risks to public health and the environment.